Jinnah Movie Mp4
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Comparison to WT controls (Figure 2H and Supplementary information, Movie S1), consistent with transmission EM results. Shirley TL, Rao LM, Hess EJ, Jinnah HA.
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Biography Of Mohammed Ali Jinnah, The Founder Of Modern Pakistan Is Told Through Flashbacks As His Soul Tries To Find Eternal Rest. The Flashbacks Start In 1947 As Jinnah Pleads For A Separate Nation From The Muslim Regime, Infuriating Lord Mountbatten. Mountbatten Then Tries To Enlist Gandhi & Nehru To Persuade Jinnah To Stop His Efforts. Gandhi Sides With Jinnah, Which Upsets Nehru. However, Jinnah Turns Down The Offer To Become Prime Minister And The Film Takes Another Slide Back To 1916, Which Reveals All Of The Political Implications That Have Occurred.
Jinnah (film) | |
---|---|
Directed by | Jamil Dehlavi |
Produced by | Jamil Dehlavi |
Screenplay by | Akbar S. Ahmed Jamil Dehlavi |
Starring | |
Narrated by | Shashi Kapoor |
Music by | Nigel Clarke Michael Csányi-Wills |
Cinematography | Nicholas D. Knowland |
Edited by | Robert M. Reitano Paul Hodgson |
The Quaid Project Limited (UK)[1][2] | |
Distributed by | Dehlavi Films Productions |
| |
110 minutes | |
Country | Pakistan United Kingdom |
Language | English Urdu |
Box office | ₨2.4 crore (US$170,000) |
Jinnah is a 1998 Pakistani British epicbiographical film which follows the life of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It was directed by Jamil Dehlavi; and written by Akbar S. Ahmed and Jamil Dehlavi.
Plot[edit]
The film opens with the words of Professor Stanley Wolpert:
Few individuals significantly alter the course of history.
Fewer still modify the map of the world.
Hardly anyone can be credited with creating a nation-state.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah did all three.
The guide takes Jinnah to 1947 where, at the Cromwell conference with Lord Mountbatten, Jinnah demanded a homeland for Indian Muslims. After World War 2, the British Imperial Government intends to withdraw and grant independence to the subcontinent. This would mean a Hindu-dominated state. Religious tensions between Hindus and Muslims were increasing after the Second World War. Flashbacks resume when the Guide recounts the marital life of Jinnah, when he fell in love and married a Parsi named Rattanbai Petit, later known against the will of her parents, mainly on grounds of religion and the difference in their ages. In 1922, Jinnah faces political isolation as he devoted every spare moment to be the voice of moderation in a nation torn by Hindu-Muslim antipathy. That created tension between Rattanbai and Jinnah. She finally leaves him with their daughter in September 1922, and they eventually separate in 1927. Rattanbai died of cancer on 18 February 1929. The death of Rattanbai had a huge impact on Jinnah's life and his fight for Pakistan. He went back to British India in order to start a political journey of the two-nation theory. In 1940, the Muslim League annual conference is held from 22 to 24 March. Jinnah addresses thousands of Muslims and gives them the assurance of the birth of Pakistan.
The Guide questions Jinnah as to who he loves the most apart from Ruttie and Fatima. He then mentioned his daughter, who married a Parsi boy without his permission.
While he was addressing a Muslim League conference in 1947, Muslims fanatics attacked the conference and argued that if Pakistan is to be a Muslim state it cannot give equal rights to women and non-Muslims. Jinnah replies that Islam doesn't need fanatics but people with vision who can build the country. However, the partition of India was carried out, and the Guide and Jinnah saw the massacre of Muslims in migration done by Hindus and Sikhs. Jinnah is sworn in as the first Governor-General of Pakistan and announces Liaqat Ali Khan as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan.
After independence and the end of British rule, Pakistan stands as a new nation and sanctuary for the Muslims of the subcontinent. Jinnah is given the title of Quaid-e-Azam of Pakistan. Jinnah waits for the first train carrying Muslims who left India for Pakistan, but when the train arrives, they are all found dead save for one infant child. Fatimah and Lady Edwina Mountbatten visit refugees and Lady Mountbatten learns the importance of independence. Mountbatten betrays Jinnah as the Hindu Maharaja of Kashmir, Sir Hari Singh, stalls his decision on which nation to join. With the population in revolt in October 1947, aided by Pakistani irregulars, the Maharaja accedes to India; Indian troops are airlifted in. Jinnah objects to that and orders that Pakistani troops move into Kashmir, which leads to a war between India and Pakistan then and afterward from time to time in the Kashmir conflict.
The film jumps into a final fictional scene of Lord Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (last Viceroy of India) in a Heavenly Court. Jinnah is fighting a case against him over his betrayal. The film ends with Jinnah and his angel judge traveling back in time to the scene of Muslim refugees. Jinnah expresses his sorrow over the plight of the refugees and result during the division of Punjab. They chant 'Pakistan Zindabad' in response, which ends the film.
Cast[edit]
- Christopher Lee as Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- Shashi Kapoor as Narrator
- James Fox as Lord Louis Mountbatten
- Maria Aitken as Edwina Mountbatten
- Richard Lintern as Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Younger)
- Shireen Shah as Fatima Jinnah
- Indira Varma as Rattanbai ('Ruttie') Jinnah
- Robert Ashby as Jawaharlal Nehru
- Sam Dastor as Mahatma Gandhi
- Shakeel as Liaquat Ali Khan
- Vaneeza Ahmed as Dina Wadia (Older)
- Roger Brierley as Judge
- Vernon Dobtcheff as Lord Willingdon
- Rowena Cooper as Lady Willingdon
- James Curran as Colonel Knowles
- Michael Elwyn as Sir Cyril Radcliffe
- Ian Gelder as the English police officer
- Christopher Godwin as Recruitment officer In charge
- John Grillo as Sir Dinshaw Petit
- Talat Hussain as Refugee
- John Nettleton as General Gracie
- David Quilter as Porrit
- Khayyam Sarhadi as Abdur Rab Nishtar
- David Sterne as Birtwhistle
- Marc Zuber as Allama Muhammad Iqbal
- Shahid Iqbal as Barrister M. C. Chagla
- Mervyn Hosein as Abul Kalam Azad
- Stephen Mortlock as the English Reporter
- Sana Sameer Fetouh as Zakiya
Soundtrack[edit]
Jinnah | |
---|---|
Soundtrack album by Nigel Clarke and Michael Csányi-Wills | |
Language | Urdu |
No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 'Azadi' | Salman Ahmad (composition), Sabir Zafar | Ali Azmat, Samina Ahmed |
Critical Reception[edit]
It received an overwhelmingly positive response in Pakistan. Christopher Lee spoke highly of the film, calling his performance in it the best of his career as well as stressing the importance of the film.[3][4]
The most important film I made, in terms of its subject and the great responsibility I had as an actor was a film I did about the founder of Pakistan, called Jinnah.It had the best reviews I've ever had in my entire career—as a film and as a performance. But ultimately it was never shown at the cinemas.
However, the casting of Christopher Lee in lead role lead to a large amount of media controversy in Pakistan because of his previous roles in vampire films, with Lee having received death threats which required personal bodyguards during filming.[5]
Accolades[edit]
- Grand Prize - Zanzibar International Film Festival
- Best International Film - World Film Awards, Indonesia
- Gold Award Best Foreign Film - Worldfest Flagstaff
- Silver Award, 1999 - WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival[6]
- Golden Pyramid Award Nomination - Cairo International Film Festival
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Akbar S Ahmed (10 November 2015). 'Leghari and the making of 'Jinnah''. The Express Tribune. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^Farhana Mohamed. ''Jinnah': A Celluloid Salute to the Giant'. Pakistan Link. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^Lindrea, Victoria (11 October 2004). 'Christopher Lee on the making of legends'. BBC. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
- ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CE_1ofnBFos
- ^'World: South Asia Troubled Jinnah movie opens'. BBC. 26 September 1998. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- ^Worldfest - List of Winners: All Previous Years, Worldfest.
External links[edit]
- Jinnah on IMDb
- Jinnah at AllMovie